Introduction
91 million households in the EU own a pet. That’s 46% of households (1). Our pets bring blessings we cherish and responsibilities to bear, but what is clear is the joy and companionship our pets bring to the lives of nearly half of EU households. Our pets are beloved family members, loyal companions, and sources of comfort. The bond between people and their pets is unique and enriching, offering many benefits beyond companionship, including human physical and mental health (2).
In 2024, we may see political changes. More than half of the world’s citizens will vote this year, including those in the EU, the UK and the US (3). The policy initiatives developed during this period will direct the future of livestock policy, which has previously been underappreciated or misunderstood in global political proceedings. Policy initiatives that support the human-animal bond can have positive effects for humans and animals, which go beyond mutual companionship. Many people can benefit from this bond: The body of research involving the health benefits of animal-assisted interactions in classrooms or for those suffering from a variety of physical and mental damage continues to grow. The positive effects of the bond and supporting research will be explored in depth at Companion Animal Stakeholder Summit on March 19thas Zoetis launches the “Human-Animal Bond Report” in the presence of experts and policy makers, to highlight what the EU can do to support it.
The benefits and responsibilities of pet ownership
Many studies have highlighted the positive effects of pet ownership on human health and well-being, including lowering blood pressure, lowering cholesterol levels, improving cardiovascular health, and reducing feeling sad (4). Additionally, interacting with pets has been shown to release endorphins, the ‘feel-good’ hormones, in humans, promoting a sense of calm and well-being. For our pets, a caring home provides security, consistent care, and a loving environment for them to thrive.
This reciprocal relationship comes with a set of responsibilities that we, as pet owners, must uphold. Responsible pet ownership is not just about providing food and shelter for our pets. It’s about understanding and providing for their physical, emotional, and health needs, ensuring they live fulfilling lives as valuable members of our families.
The reality is that the rising cost of living poses major challenges for pet owners. Pet care, including regular vet visits, vaccinations, pet food, and other related costs such as pet travel, can add up quickly, potentially causing problems with finances to households. This is a challenge that needs to be recognized and addressed if we want to promote responsible pet ownership throughout society.
How can we better support pet owners in the future?
As part of the solution, we can explore options such as reducing VAT on pet care products and services, promoting the benefits of pet insurance, and advocating for more cities and options on pet-friendly travel. Responsible pet ownership and the joys it brings should not be exclusive to the few but should be an accessible and sustainable choice for all.
Furthermore, our veterinary professionals, who work on the frontline of pet health and welfare and make incredible efforts to support our pets, also need support. They play an important role in educating pet owners, providing preventive health care, and treating diseases, ensuring that our pets live healthy lives. Their role is especially critical in maintaining public health, given the potential for zoonotic diseases. However, they also face challenges, such as high stress, emotional exhaustion, and financial pressures, that need to be addressed to ensure the continued provision of high-quality veterinary care.
The proposed inclusion of companion animals in the European Union’s animal welfare policy is a positive step towards including the human-animal bond in policy discussions. I am pleased with the actions taken to address these challenges, but I know more needs to be done to ensure the benefits of the human-animal bond are available to those interested in embracing it.
I look forward to the opportunity to draw attention to this important topic in Companion Animal Stakeholder Summit on March 19th, where we will discuss opportunities to drive policy in support of the human-animal bond and launch the new “Human-Animal Bond Report,” developed in collaboration with the Human Animal Bond Research Institute (HABRI) and the Federation of European Companions Animal Veterinary Association (FECAVA). The data-driven report brings evidence to the discussion about pet welfare across the EU, raising awareness of the link between human and animal health and welfare.
Let’s work together to support pet owners and veterinary professionals through prudent legislation and programs to strengthen the bond for years to come.
Sources
- https://europeanpetfood.org/about/statistics/
- https://habri.org/international-hab-survey/
- https://www.economist.com/interactive/the-world-ahead/2023/11/13/2024-is-the-biggest-election-year-in-history
- https://habri.org/blog/top-5-benefits-of-the-human-animal-bond/
