Some of the exotic pets we see at The Veterinary Center require vaccinations, but ferrets are one of them. Ferrets are susceptible to rabies and canine distemper virus—two diseases that can be fatal if contracted, but are easily prevented with vaccines.
Rabies is primarily transmitted through contact with saliva from infected animals, usually through bite wounds. Because rabies has a high mortality rate and can also affect humans, NY law requires that certain pets (eg cats, dogs, and ferrets) be vaccinated against rabies. We recommend vaccinating young ferrets between 12-16 weeks, and then boosting the vaccine annually.
Ferrets can acquire canine distemper virus through contact with infected respiratory secretions. The distemper virus initially causes respiratory signs such as coughing, as well as gastrointestinal signs such as vomiting and diarrhea. As the disease progresses, the affected ferret may experience neurological signs such as seizures or twitching. This disease is usually fatal, and death occurs 12-14 days after exposure. As a result, vaccination is highly recommended for ferrets starting at 6 to 8 weeks of age, with annual boosters.
Ferrets are more susceptible to vaccine reactions than cats and dogs; however, these are usually mild and may include discomfort at the injection site and vomiting or diarrhea. To help reduce the chance of vaccine reactions, we usually only give one vaccine at a time, and we treat by injecting Benadryl 15 minutes before the vaccine. After vaccination, we monitor your ferret for 20-30 minutes to look for signs of possible vaccine reactions. Although vaccine reactions are unpleasant, the benefits of life-saving vaccines undeniably outweigh the risks, and can contribute to a long and healthy life for your ferret.
If you would like to get an appointment scheduled for your pet, please call us at (914) 864-1414!