Things to Consider Before Buying Food for Small Breed Dogs
Before choosing the first dry food bag in the aisle, be sure to check the following.
Kibble Size and Texture
Small dogs need small kibble that they can easily chew and digest. Look for brands that offer small-breed formulas with appropriate kibble sizes.
AAFCO Nutritional Standards
Make sure the dog food meets AAFCO standards for complete and balanced nutrition. Check the label for AAFCO nutrient profiles and the nutritional adequacy statement for the appropriate life stage and/or lifestyle.
Nutritional Requirements
Small dogs require specially adapted food to meet their nutritional needs. They require higher levels of energy per pound of body weight and adequate protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, especially omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health. Adult small dogs need at least 18% protein and 5.5% fat on a dry matter basis, while puppies need 22.5% protein and 8.5% fat.
List of ingredients
Choose dog food with high-quality protein, such as chicken, turkey, or fish. Avoid fillers like corn or soy; opt for whole grains and natural ingredients. Also, steer clear of mystery meat or fillers and choose dog food with clearly identifiable ingredients.
Caloric Density
Consult your veterinarian to determine your small dog’s appropriate daily caloric intake. Choose dog food with a higher caloric density to meet their diet without overeating. Overfeeding can lead to health issues, so feeding the right amount is important to support their well-being.
Dog Food Trials
Choose dog foods that have undergone feeding trials for safety testing and palatability assessment. Unlike formulated diets, feeding trials involve direct testing of a group of animals.
Healthy Extras
Consider additional benefits such as joint support, dental health, or skin and coat enhancement, depending on your dog’s health requirements. Some formulas include glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health and dental kibbles for tartar reduction. You may also find probiotics for digestion, omega-3s for skin, and antioxidants for immune system support. Consult your veterinarian to determine the best options for your dog.
Digestion of food
Choose high-quality protein sources, limited fillers, and added probiotics for easy digestion by dogs. Look for ingredients like chicken, turkey, salmon, sweet potatoes, peas, and pumpkin. Consider sensitive stomachs, diets with limited ingredients, or grain-free options. Consult your veterinarian before changing your dog’s diet significantly.
Feeding Tips for Small Dogs
Whether you’re a first-time small dog owner or looking to adjust your feeding routine, these tips will help you provide the best food for your beloved canine companion.
Choose the Right Food
Choose small-breed dog food with high-quality ingredients and a balanced diet, including vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids for a healthy skin and coat. Choose the kibble size carefully to ensure easy digestion and chewing. Avoid fillers like corn or soy.
Track Portion Sizes
Consult your veterinarian to determine your dog’s correct daily caloric intake based on weight, age, and activity level. Divide their daily portion into several meals to prevent bloating and maintain stable energy levels. Tracking portion sizes helps prevent overeating and weight gain, promoting a healthy weight for your little dog.
Avoid Table Scraps and Overfeeding
Human food can be high in salt, fat, and spices, which can upset your dog’s stomach or lead to obesity. Limit treats and make sure they are designed specifically for dogs to prevent overeating.
Monitor Weight and Body Condition
Regular monitoring of your dog’s weight and body condition is important for their overall health. Perform visual checks for a defined waistline and feel their ribs to ensure they are not covered in excess fat.
Weigh your dog periodically to detect sudden changes in weight, which could indicate major health issues. Adjust their diet accordingly to maintain a healthy body condition.
Consult Your Veterinarian
Consulting your veterinarian is important for your dog’s health. They can offer appropriate advice, suggest a suitable diet, and perform health checks to identify issues early. As your dog ages, their nutritional needs may change, so consult your veterinarian for guidance on adjusting their diet.
FAQ
Do small dogs need special food?
Yes, small breed dogs have unique nutritional needs that may differ from larger breeds, requiring specially formulated food to meet their needs. Small-breed dog food often features smaller kibble sizes, higher protein content, and specific nutrients tailored to their metabolism and energy levels.
What food is best for small dogs?
The best food for small dogs is a high-quality diet specifically formulated for small breeds, providing essential nutrients in appropriate portions. Look for options rich in protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals to support your little dog’s overall health, growth, and energy levels.
What can I feed my dog every day instead of dog food?
While commercial dog food is a convenient and balanced option for daily feeding, you can also provide homemade meals prepared with veterinarian-approved ingredients. Cooked meats, vegetables, and whole grains can be suitable alternatives to commercial dog food. However, be sure to consult a pet nutritionist before trying this.
What is one food you should never feed your dog?
One food you should never feed your dog is chocolate, as it contains substances such as theobromine and caffeine that are toxic to dogs. Ingesting chocolate can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, anxiety, and serious health complications, so it’s best to keep chocolate away from your canine companion.
